What kind of design does a centrifugal pump typically utilize?

A centrifugal pump utilizes a centrifugal design, which is characterized by a rotating impeller that draws fluid into the pump and then expels it through a discharge pipe. This design allows for the conversion of rotational kinetic energy, generated by the impeller, into hydrodynamic energy, driving the fluid away from the pump at high velocity.

The efficiency of the centrifugal pump comes from its ability to handle large volumes of fluid at varying pressures, making it suitable for numerous applications, such as water supply, irrigation, and HVAC systems. The centrifugal design is distinct in that it relies on the principles of centrifugal force to move the liquid, which is an essential aspect of its operation and differentiates it from other pump types.