In a condenser, the heat to be removed from the refrigerant is equal to the heat gained in which component?

In a refrigeration cycle, the condenser serves the purpose of rejecting heat from the refrigerant after it has absorbed heat during the evaporation process. The heat gained by the refrigerant in the evaporator is transferred to the condenser, where it is then rejected to the surrounding environment.

When the refrigerant enters the evaporator, it absorbs heat from the space that needs to be cooled, allowing it to convert from a low-pressure liquid to a low-pressure vapor. This process is fundamental for maintaining the cooling effect, as the energy absorbed in the evaporator directly correlates to the amount of heat that must be removed in the condenser.

Thus, in this context, the correct answer highlights the fundamental relationship in the refrigeration cycle: the heat removed from the refrigerant in the condenser is indeed equal to the heat gained in the evaporator. This is critical for maintaining the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle and ensuring that all absorbed heat is properly dissipated.